martes, 12 de junio de 2007

Lectura Compartida

ESTRATEGIAS DE ENSEÑANZA DEL PROGRAMA AILEM-UC
Paz Baeza B, Mª Cristina Solís y Tonia Razmilic

La lectura compartida es una estrategia donde participan profesores y alumnos con el fin de:
• Desarrollar estrategias tempranas de lectura.
• Desarrollar estrategias de comprensión de lectura.
• Fomentar el trabajo cooperativo.
• Introducir un concepto, contenido o desarrollar una habilidad.
• Desarrollar lenguaje oral. p
ñ
Origen de la lectura compartida
Surge en Nueva Zelandia, donde Don Hodway y un equipo de educadores querían crear un programa que pudiera evitar el fracaso en la lectura y descubrieron que a los niños que se les lee antes de ir al colegio, tienden a tener más éxito que los no han tenido esa experiencia. Por eso crearon una versión de la Lectura Nocturna para la sala de clases y la llamó Lectura Compartida.
l
¿Por qué la lectura compartida?
Muchas investigaciones han demostrado que la Lectura Compartida es una estrategia muy efectiva, algunos de sus beneficios son: aumenta la comprensión lectora, el vocabulario, ayuda a entender y recordar más conceptos, las lecturas repetidas ayudan a tener más confianza y es una actividad en la que los niños quieren participar, aumenta su motivación para leer y proveen de un modelo y de práctica para la fluidez. entre muchos otros.
´ç
La experiencia ha demostrado que:
·Los niños disfrutan leyendo juntos - Leen con mayor sentimiento y vitalidad
·Sienten que sus errores pasan inadvertidos
·Son arrastrados a la lectura por el entusiasmo del grupo
·Los niños sienten placer y facilidad al leer el texto después de forma independiente.
·Cada niño aprende algo a su propio nivel.
·Se aprenden cosas diferentes con cada lectura que se realice.
´lç
La lectura Compartida tiene tres pasos:
1. Presentación del texto
- Reúna a todos los niños cerca del texto, de manera que todos vean.
- Si es un libro, muestre a los niños título, la portada, autor, etc. y discutan. Invítelos a predecir sobre qué pueda tratarse el libro, acerca de la trama de la historia, los personajes, etc.Si es otro tipo de texto, procure que estén escritos con letras de tamaño apropiado para que todos los niños lo vean. Invite a los niños a interrogar el texto, observando su silueta lo que les permitirá establecer conexiones con otros textos semejantes, predecir de qué podrá tratarse, observar las pistas que nos ofrece la estructura del mismo, etc.
- Lea el texto en conjunto con los niños, guiándose con un puntero y proporcionando el énfasis necesario y realizando las pausas correspondientes.
ñ
2. Relectura del texto.
Se lee el texto en conjunto con los alumnos, es importante que el niño se sienta libre de no participar verbalmente si así lo prefiere, de poco sentirá confianza y participará.
bg
Durante ésta y las múltiples relecturas se intenta lograr:
· Incrementar la participación del grupo,
· Enseñar estrategias de lectura.
· Recordar vocabulario, ideas principales o información del texto
· Apreciar el estilo y punto de vista del autor
· Reglas de ortografía, puntuación y presentación
· Trabajar diferentes focos de enseñanza
· Identificar tipos de textos, reconociendo sus características.
o
3. Lectura Independiente
Muchos niños querrán volver a leer las historias que han disfrutado en Lectura Compartida. Se sugiere tener u colgador de lecturas compartidas.
h
Algunos focos de enseñanza de la lectura:
· Lectores iniciales:
el Alfabeto, conocimiento de lo impreso, C. fonológica y fonética.
· Lectores avanzados: reglas del lenguaje escrito, habilidades de la lectura.
u
A través de una lectura compartida se puede enseñar:
· Estrategias de lectura · Predicciones · Autocorrecciones · Habilidades para trabajar con palabras · Reglas de puntuación de ortografía y de gramática · Convenciones de direccionalidad · Organización y presentación.
k
Se pueden leer:
todo tipo de textos auténticos para realizar la lectura, además se recomienda utilizar cartulinas para escribir diversos textos con letra clara y grande, de modo que todos los niños lo vean. También las escrituras interactivas que los niños han realizado.
`p
Materiales que complementan la lectura compartida
·Punteros de diversos tamaños y formas.
·Post-it notes, para tapar palabras
·Matamoscas, para cazar palabras
·Tarjetas, tiras de plasticina, cinta, para enmarcar, resaltar o cubrir palabras.
``

Preparación de la lectura, el profesor debe:

1- Decidir sobre el foco y 2-Seleccionar un texto apropiado
p
Antes de la lectura:
·Recordar las normas de conducta que deben en una lectura compartida.
·Guiar las predicciones a partir del título, de una palabra clave, etc.
·Formular preguntas para activar los conocimientos previos de los alumnos con el fin de que establezcan conexiones.
·Guiar la comprensión tomando en consideración la estructura del texto.
Ñ
Durante la lectura
·Relee el texto junto con los alumnos con el fin de brindarles oportunidad a los niños para participar en la lectura.
·Formula preguntas con el fin de fomentar la discusión acerca del texto.
·Destaca algunas palabras con el fin de desarrollar destrezas.
·Detente y formula preguntas para evaluar la comprensión del texto.
l
Después de la lectura
·Haga comentarios sobre la intención o mensaje del autor y discuta la relación del texto con la vida real de los niños.
·Asegúrese de dejar a la vista en la sala de clases los textos que ya se han ocupado como lectura compartida, con el fin de que se puedan releer muchas veces
·Planee otras actividades a partir de la lectura compartida por Ej. lectura independiente, escritura compartida o escritura independiente, etc.
p
“Esta estrategia brinda la oportunidad de que todos los alumnos participen y aprendan exitosamente en la lectura”

37 comentarios:

  1. Gracias. Este material me ha sido útil para una clase que estoy preparando sobre estrategias de lectura.

    ResponderBorrar
  2. Hey there! I know this is kind of off topic but I was wondering if you knew
    where I could find a captcha plugin for my comment form?

    I'm using the same blog platform as yours and I'm having trouble finding one?
    Thanks a lot!

    Feel free to surf to my page ... ミュウミュウバッグ

    ResponderBorrar
  3. fantastic submit, very informative. I ponder why the opposite specialists of this sector do not realize this.
    You should continue your writing. I'm confident, you have a huge readers' base already!


    my page; http://akuntansi-maissya.blogspot.fr

    ResponderBorrar
  4. Appreciate this post. Will try it out.

    My page ... コーチバッグ

    ResponderBorrar
  5. This is a topic that is near to my heart... Take care!
    Where are your contact details though?

    Here is my web blog - トリーバーチバッグ

    ResponderBorrar
  6. Woah! I'm really digging the template/theme of this blog. It's simple, yet effective.

    A lot of times it's tough to get that "perfect balance" between superb usability and appearance. I must say that you've done a amazing job with this.
    Also, the blog loads extremely quick for me on Internet
    explorer. Outstanding Blog!

    My weblog :: http://www.miumiuoutletshop2013.com/

    ResponderBorrar
  7. Yes! Finally someone writes about ミュウミュウ財布.


    My blog: ミュウミュウ店舗

    ResponderBorrar
  8. Hiya! Quick question that's entirely off topic. Do you know how to make your site mobile friendly? My blog looks weird when viewing from my iphone4. I'm trying to find a template or plugin that might
    be able to resolve this issue. If you have any suggestions, please share.

    Thanks!

    Take a look at my webpage :: wiki.crowdangel.be

    ResponderBorrar
  9. I simply couldn't go away your web site before suggesting that I really enjoyed the usual info a person supply for your guests? Is going to be back incessantly in order to inspect new posts

    Also visit my web blog トリーバーチ靴

    ResponderBorrar
  10. Heya great website! Does running a blog like this take a large amount of
    work? I've virtually no knowledge of coding but I had been hoping to start my own blog in the near future. Anyway, if you have any recommendations or techniques for new blog owners please share. I understand this is off topic nevertheless I just had to ask. Kudos!

    Also visit my web site: ミュウミュウ店舗

    ResponderBorrar
  11. Howdy! I'm at work browsing your blog from my new iphone! Just wanted to say I love reading through your blog and look forward to all your posts! Keep up the great work!

    Also visit my webpage ... http://www.chloeoutletshop2013.com/

    ResponderBorrar
  12. Good replies in return of this issue with genuine arguments and telling all regarding that.



    Feel free to surf to my website ... トリーバーチ財布

    ResponderBorrar
  13. It's an amazing article in support of all the online viewers; they will obtain advantage from it I am sure.

    Feel free to visit my web page :: www.toryburchoutletshopx.com

    ResponderBorrar
  14. We're a group of volunteers and starting a new scheme in our community. Your web site offered us with useful info to work on. You've done an impressive activity and our
    whole group will likely be grateful to you.

    Here is my blog ... macoy-binisaya.blogspot.fr

    ResponderBorrar
  15. I do not even know how I ended up here, but I thought this post was good.
    I don't know who you are but definitely you're going to
    a famous blogger if you are not already ;)
    Cheers!

    Also visit my blog - クロエ店舗

    ResponderBorrar
  16. Hurrah, that's what I was looking for, what a material! present here at this blog, thanks admin of this web page.

    Feel free to visit my web site :: www.propmi-limited.com

    ResponderBorrar
  17. fantastic points altogether, you simply received a new reader.
    What might you recommend about your submit that you made some days in the past?
    Any positive?

    Check out my blog post miu miu 新作

    ResponderBorrar
  18. Hey very interesting blog!

    Here is my webpage: http://www.bbned.nl/member/61859/

    ResponderBorrar
  19. This design is spectacular! You definitely know how to keep a reader entertained.

    Between your wit and your videos, I was almost moved to start my own blog (well,
    almost...HaHa!) Fantastic job. I really enjoyed what
    you had to say, and more than that, how you presented it.

    Too cool!

    Here is my blog post ... クロエバッグ

    ResponderBorrar
  20. Thanks in support of sharing such a good thought, paragraph is nice,
    thats why i have read it fully

    Visit my web page; www.drupal.annaboyko.com

    ResponderBorrar
  21. I was very pleased to uncover this site. I wanted to thank you for ones time just for this fantastic read!
    ! I definitely liked every little bit of it and
    i also have you bookmarked to look at new information in your website.


    Stop by my web page :: http://louboutinshoe.mylivepage.com/

    ResponderBorrar
  22. Hi there, everything is going well here and ofcourse every
    one is sharing information, that's actually good, keep up writing.

    Also visit my site - ミュウミュウバッグ

    ResponderBorrar
  23. Hello there! I know this is kinda off topic however , I'd figured I'd ask.
    Would you be interested in exchanging links or maybe guest writing a blog article or vice-versa?

    My blog discusses a lot of the same topics as yours and I believe we could greatly benefit from each other.
    If you're interested feel free to shoot me an email. I look forward to hearing from you! Wonderful blog by the way!

    my homepage :: コーチ

    ResponderBorrar
  24. I was recommended this website by my cousin. I am not sure whether this
    post is written by him as nobody else know such detailed
    about my problem. You are incredible! Thanks!

    Feel free to visit my site: ロレックススーパーコピー

    ResponderBorrar
  25. An outstanding share! I've just forwarded this onto a coworker who had been doing a little research on this. And he in fact bought me breakfast simply because I found it for him... lol. So let me reword this.... Thanks for the meal!! But yeah, thanks for spending time to talk about this matter here on your site.

    Review my blog :: monster ヘッドホン

    ResponderBorrar
  26. You made some good points there. I looked on the web for more info about
    the issue and found most individuals will go along with your views on this website.


    Look at my site: ジョーダン

    ResponderBorrar
  27. I couldn't resist commenting. Well written!

    Feel free to surf to my weblog; アバクロンビーフィッチシャツ

    ResponderBorrar
  28. Do you have a spam problem on this site; I
    also am a blogger, and I was curious about your situation;
    we have created some nice procedures and we are looking to swap solutions with others,
    be sure to shoot me an e-mail if interested.


    Feel free to visit my blog; シャネルトートバッグ

    ResponderBorrar
  29. It's going to be finish of mine day, except before finish I am reading this impressive post to increase my knowledge.

    my page; プラダバッグ

    ResponderBorrar
  30. Everything is very open with a clear description of the challenges.

    It was really informative. Your website is very helpful. Thank you for sharing!



    Here is my website: gucci 財布

    ResponderBorrar
  31. My brother recommended I might like this blog. He was once entirely right.
    This post truly made my day. You can not believe simply how
    so much time I had spent for this info! Thank you!


    My web site: chanel バッグ

    ResponderBorrar
  32. What's up colleagues, its fantastic paragraph about teachingand fully explained, keep it up all the time.

    Also visit my web page プラダバッグ

    ResponderBorrar
  33. Hello there! This blog post could not be written much better!
    Looking through this article reminds me of my previous roommate!
    He continually kept preaching about this. I most certainly will send this post to him.
    Pretty sure he'll have a very good read. Many thanks for sharing!

    My site ジョーダン

    ResponderBorrar
  34. Hey would you mind stating which blog platform you're using? I'm planning to start my own blog soon but I'm having a difficult time selecting between BlogEngine/Wordpress/B2evolution and Drupal. The reason I ask is because your layout seems different then most blogs and I'm looking for something unique.
    P.S Sorry for getting off-topic but I had to ask!


    Look at my page :: オークリー サングラス

    ResponderBorrar
  35. Attractive section of content. I just stumbled upon your website and in accession capital to assert that I
    acquire actually enjoyed account your blog posts. Anyway I will be subscribing to your
    feeds and even I achievement you access consistently fast.


    Feel free to surf to my blog post: www.Unovarpgnet.Net

    ResponderBorrar
  36. It's difficult to find experienced people for this topic, however, you seem like you know what you're
    talking about! Thanks

    My homepage; プラダ

    ResponderBorrar
  37. Tremendous things here. I am very satisfied to see your article.
    Thank you a lot and I am looking forward to contact you.
    Will you kindly drop me a e-mail?

    Feel free to visit my webpage: vegetables juice

    ResponderBorrar